HomeOwlNorthern Saw-whet Owl

Northern Saw-whet Owl

Introduction

The Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) is one of the smallest and most elusive owls in North America. Standing just 6 to 8 inches tall, this tiny owl is packed with charm and mystery. Despite its small size, the saw-whet owl has a distinctive high-pitched call, sharp talons, and incredible hunting skills that make it a fascinating nocturnal predator. If you’re a birdwatcher or nature lover, spotting a Northern Saw-whet Owl in the wild is a rare and delightful experience.

Where Do Northern Saw-whet Owls Live?

Northern Saw-whet Owls are found throughout much of North America, particularly in forested areas. Their range extends from southern Canada and the northern U.S., all the way down to parts of the Appalachian Mountains, Rockies, and even into central Mexico during winter migration.

These owls prefer:

Coniferous forests
Mixed woodlands
Dense thickets near water sources

They are non-migratory in some areas but will move southward or to lower elevations in winter when food becomes scarce. Despite their wide range, their small size, nocturnal habits, and camouflage coloring make them hard to spot.

How Big Is the Northern Saw-whet Owl?

The Northern Saw-whet Owl is incredibly small compared to other owls in North America.

Length: 6.5 to 8.3 inches (16.5 to 21 cm)
Wingspan: 16.5 to 18.9 inches (42 to 48 cm)
Weight: 2.3 to 5.3 ounces (65 to 151 grams)

Their small size helps them stay hidden among dense branches, while their broad wings allow for silent flight through forest canopies.

What Does a Saw-whet Owl Sound Like?

The call of the Northern Saw-whet Owl is what gives it its name. Its repetitive “toot-toot-toot” whistle sounds like someone sharpening a saw on a whetstone.

Male's call: A rhythmic, high-pitched “toot” about two notes per second
Other sounds: They may also make hisses, squeals, or snapping beak sounds when alarmed

Their call is most often heard in late winter and early spring, during breeding season, and is a good way to locate them in dense forests at night.

What Do Northern Saw-whet Owls Eat?

Northern Saw-whet Owls are strict carnivores and excellent hunters. Their primary food source is small mammals, especially rodents.

Typical diet includes:

Deer mice
Shrews
Voles
Small birds
Insects (occasionally, especially in warmer months)

They hunt mainly at night, using their super-sensitive hearing and silent flight to ambush prey from a perch. They often store extra food during cold months by freezing it in trees and returning later to eat.

Saw-whet Owl Nesting Habits

Northern Saw-whet Owls do not build their own nests. Instead, they look for:

Abandoned woodpecker holes
Natural tree cavities
Occasionally, nest boxes provided by humans

Nesting season begins in March or April, depending on the region. The female lays 4 to 7 white eggs, which she incubates while the male brings her food. After hatching, the young owlets fledge in about 4 to 5 weeks.

Interesting fact: The mother will often leave the nest before the young are fully grown, and the father continues to feed them until they are independent!

Where Can You Spot a Northern Saw-whet Owl?

If you're hoping to see a Northern Saw-whet Owl, head to these locations in the U.S.:

Great Lakes region (Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota)
Northeastern forests (New York, Vermont, Maine)
Pacific Northwest (Oregon, Washington)
Rocky Mountains
Appalachian highlands

Tips for spotting:

Go birdwatching at night or early dawn
Listen for their distinctive call in spring
Look near dense pine or spruce forests
Try nest box programs in your local area

Fun Facts About the Northern Saw-whet Owl

Big eyes, bigger cuteness: With its large yellow eyes and round face, it’s one of the most photogenic owls in North America.
Meal prep owl: They sometimes freeze uneaten prey and thaw it later—talk about smart survival!
Recently discovered migration: Scientists only learned in recent decades that saw-whet owls migrate long distances by studying banded birds at owl banding stations.
Silent flyers: Their soft feathers help them fly without making noise, which makes them efficient nighttime hunters.

Conclusion

The Northern Saw-whet Owl is a tiny but mighty predator of the forests. From its soft, silent flight to its tooting call and fierce hunting skills, this small owl leaves a big impression. While elusive, this charming little raptor plays a vital role in forest ecosystems—and spotting one is a memory you’ll never forget.

Whether you’re a birder, wildlife photographer, or just a curious nature lover, keeping your eyes and ears open during an evening forest walk might just reward you with a rare glimpse of this woodland gem.

Sources: